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  • Writer: Steven Fletcher
    Steven Fletcher
  • Aug 29, 2024

Someone inquired about what kind of renovations we do and what kind of product we seek to create.


Essentially, asking where we sit in the stack of apartment classes- which prompted an explanation of them.


Apartment complexes are generally categorized from Class C to luxury and vary widely in quality, amenities, and target demographics.


Class C Apartments: Budget-Friendly


Class C apartments are the most affordable option, typically older and located in less desirable neighborhoods. No frills, just a place to live.


Appeal: Class C apartments attract budget-conscious renters like students, working-class individuals, and those with lower incomes that typically leverage municipal housing vouchers (section 8). Very intensive property management processes are required as these assets typically have the most issues.


Class B Apartments: Middle Tier


Class B apartments offer a middle ground, being newer and in better neighborhoods than Class C. Typically nicer finishes and (some) amenities.


Appeal: Class B apartments cater to work-force housing in addition to young professionals, and small families. Higher credit tenant base than Class C and with generally less headaches.


Class A Apartments: Modern Living


Class A apartments are newer, located in desirable neighborhoods, and feature high-end finishes/materials.


Appeal: Class A apartments attract higher-income individuals, from older couples to high earning young professionals. These renters are willing to pay a premium for proximity to work, dining, and entertainment. Typically, responsible tenants, resulting in less management issues.


Luxury Apartments: The Peak


The top tier of the market, offering opulent finishes, expansive floor plans, and cutting-edge amenities, usually in the most desirable locations.


Appeal: Cater to the wealthiest renters who seek privacy, security, and access to the best parts of the surrounding area.


_________


The apartment market is diverse and each class serves a specific demographic and presents their own risks/rewards.


We choose to focus on the Class A space for the following reasons:


-Higher Credit Tenant Base- implying more stability in rent collections.


-Premiums on Rents - these assets command higher rent rolls due to their location, and newer construction/renovations, leading to greater rental income.


-Demand - high earning professionals want to live in nice apartments in nice areas- there are only so many of these in our target areas and it’s very hard to add more.


-Maintenance and Upkeep - newly renovated properties require less immediate maintenance and fewer capital expenditures compared to older Class B or C properties.


-The Dirt - desirable locations tend to appreciate at faster rates than others. If it’s hard to add new inventory into an area that people will continue to seek out, signs point to growth over time.

  • Writer: Steven Fletcher
    Steven Fletcher
  • Aug 21, 2024

Seeing many scenarios of 4-plexes selling in the same price range as 5-plexes given the availability of 30-year, fixed rate debt (and likely better rates).


The 4 to 5 unit hurdle is what largely separates the owner occupant from the professional operator.


Sourcing commercial debt is much more complex than residential, creating higher barriers to entry and ultimately less (emotional) demand for these assets.


People are willing to pay up if they plan to live in the property.

  • Writer: Steven Fletcher
    Steven Fletcher
  • Aug 7, 2024

Things we’re always careful of within our general due-diligence process:


-Future tax assessments

-Potential of rising insurance costs

-Bad corridors within otherwise good neighborhoods (crime, noise, traffic)

-Environmental issues (was the neighboring property once a gas station?)

-Encumbrances

-Un-permitted renovations

-Shared utility meters

-True rents vs. projected rents (numbers need to work with the current market rates)

-Building materials and remediation costs (lead paint, asbestos, cast iron, knob and tube)

-Depressed pockets of land (that become the run-off sight for your neighbor)

-Contingencies (never know what’s behind those walls)

-Current and pipeline of inventory around the asset

-Property's ability to withstand a ~20-25% decrease in gross income

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